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Treatment Time or Convection Volume in HDF: What Drives the Reduced Mortality Risk?

  • Camiel L M de Roij van Zuijdewijn
  • , Menso J Nubé
  • , Piet M ter Wee
  • , Peter J Blankestijn
  • , Renée Lévesque
  • , Marinus A van den Dorpel
  • , Michiel L Bots
  • , Muriel P C Grooteman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Treatment time is associated with survival in hemodialysis (HD) patients and with convection volume in hemodiafiltration (HDF) patients. High-volume HDF is associated with improved survival. Therefore, we investigated whether this survival benefit is explained by treatment time.

METHODS: Participants were subdivided into four groups: HD and tertiles of convection volume in HDF. Three Cox regression models were fitted to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality of HDF subgroups versus HD: (1) crude, (2) adjusted for confounders, (3) model 2 plus mean treatment time. As the only difference between the latter models is treatment time, any change in HRs is due to this variable.

RESULTS: 114/700 analyzed individuals were treated with high-volume HDF. HRs of high-volume HDF are 0.61, 0.62 and 0.64 in the three models, respectively (p values <0.05). Confidence intervals of models 2 and 3 overlap.

CONCLUSION: The survival benefit of high-volume HDF over HD is independent of treatment time.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)53-8
Number of pages6
JournalBlood purification
Volume40
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemodiafiltration/methods
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic/mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

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