@inbook{742dfdd3fed047b39afbf699c7c639b5,
title = "Staging, Functioning, and Cognition",
abstract = "Staging models in medicine aim to delineate disease progression and help choose effective treatments and make a reliable prognosis. In psychiatry, staging is still preliminary, given the difficult delineation between disorders and the lack of known pathophysiological underpinnings. Still, trans-diagnostic as well as disorder-specific staging models for illness progression in psychiatry have been proposed. This chapter presents the state of the art with regard to staging models of bipolar disorder and the clinical and research evidence for episode recurrence, inter-episodic functional impairment, and cognitive dysfunction as determinants of illness progression.",
keywords = "Bipolar disorder, Clinical staging, Cognition, Functional impairment, Illness progression",
author = "Ralph Kupka and Jan Scott and Manon Hillegers",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.",
year = "2025",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-85519-1\_10",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783031855184",
series = "Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Clinical Guide",
publisher = "Springer Science+Business Media",
pages = "211--229",
booktitle = "Bipolar Disorder",
}