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Shorter serial intervals in SARS-CoV-2 cases with Omicron BA.1 variant compared with Delta variant, the Netherlands, 13 to 26 December 2021

  • Jantien A. Backer*
  • , Dirk Eggink
  • , Stijn P. Andeweg
  • , Irene K. Veldhuijzen
  • , Noortje van Maarseveen
  • , Klaas Vermaas
  • , Boris Vlaemynck
  • , Raf Schepers
  • , Susan van den Hof
  • , Chantal B. E. M. Reusken
  • , Jacco Wallinga
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • National Institute of Public Health and the Environment
  • Saltro Diagnostic Center for Primary Care
  • University Medical Center Utrecht
  • SYNLAB
  • Leiden University Medical Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has a growth advantage over the Delta variant because of higher transmissibility, immune evasion or shorter serial interval. Using S gene target failure (SGTF) as indication for Omicron BA.1, we identified 908 SGTF and 1,621 non-SGTF serial intervals in the same period. Within households, the mean serial interval for SGTF cases was 0.2-0.6 days shorter than for non-SGTF cases. This suggests that the growth advantage of Omicron is partly due to a shorter serial interval.
Original languageEnglish
JournalEuro surveillance
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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