Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with head and neck cancer after chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy: a systematic review of the literature

Eleonoor A. R. Theunissen, Sophie C. J. Bosma, Charlotte L. Zuur, René Spijker, Sieberen van der Baan, Wouter A. Dreschler, Jan Paul de Boer, Alfons J. M. Balm, Coen R. N. Rasch

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Both radiotherapy (RT) and cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with head and neck cancer may cause sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). The purpose of this review was to provide more insight into SNHL because of CRT compared to RT. Comprehensive search of Medline and Embase with the terms "radiotherapy" combined with "ototoxicity," "head and neck squamous cell carcinoma," and synonyms. Of the 2507 studies found, 21 were included in this study. Pooled analysis could not be committed because of heterogeneity. Incidence rates of SNHL after RT and CRT varied considerably, with percentages ranging from 0% to 43% and 17% to 88%, respectively. Factors that influenced the risk of SNHL were radiation dose to the cochlea, follow-up time, age, baseline hearing level, and cisplatin dose. The wide range of SNHL incidence rates makes it impossible to draw any conclusions on the severity of RT- and CRT-induced ototoxicity. To allow for future comparison of study outcomes, development of uniform criteria is of utmost importance
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)281-292
JournalHead & neck
Volume37
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Cite this