TY - JOUR
T1 - Psychometric properties and reference values of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pediatric item banks Mobility, Upper Extremity, and Pain Interference in the Dutch population
AU - Korteling, Dorinde L.
AU - Ketelaar, Marjolijn
AU - Limmen, Selina
AU - Terwee, Caroline B.
AU - Bloemen, Manon A. T.
AU - Rameckers, Eugene A. A.
AU - Engelbert, Raoul H. H.
AU - van Oers, Hedy A.
AU - Haverman, Lotte
AU - Luijten, Michiel A. J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors
PY - 2025/8/1
Y1 - 2025/8/1
N2 - Objectives: This study investigated psychometric properties and reference values of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pediatric v2.0 Mobility, Upper Extremity, and Pain Interference item banks, short forms and computerized adaptive tests (CATs) in the Dutch general population, supplemented with a clinical sample to improve low-end item parameter estimates. Study Design and Setting: Children (aged 8-18 years) completed PROMIS item banks and legacy instruments (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 subdomain Physical Health, Numeric Pain Rating Scale). Structural validity of item banks was evaluated by fitting a graded response model and inspecting item-fit statistics. Reliability of item banks, short forms, and post-hoc CATs was expressed as standard error of measurement/theta. To compare measurement efficiency of instruments, relative efficiency was calculated. Construct validity was assessed by correlating item banks with legacy instruments. Differential item functioning between Dutch and US samples was evaluated. Results: Seven hundred eighty three children participated: 555 children from the general population and 228 children receiving physical therapy. Structural validity was sufficient for all banks. PROMIS Pain Interference was reliable at the sample mean (standard error of theta < 0.32) and up to 2 standard deviations in the clinically relevant direction (indicating worse health). PROMIS Mobility and Upper Extremity scales were reliable in the clinically relevant direction, but less so within the normal range. CAT outperformed other assessment methods in efficiency. Construct validity was sufficient. No items displayed differential item functioning. Conclusion: The PROMIS v2.0 pediatric Mobility, Upper Extremity, and Pain Interference item banks displayed sufficient validity in the Dutch general population and sufficient reliability in the clinically relevant direction.
AB - Objectives: This study investigated psychometric properties and reference values of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pediatric v2.0 Mobility, Upper Extremity, and Pain Interference item banks, short forms and computerized adaptive tests (CATs) in the Dutch general population, supplemented with a clinical sample to improve low-end item parameter estimates. Study Design and Setting: Children (aged 8-18 years) completed PROMIS item banks and legacy instruments (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 subdomain Physical Health, Numeric Pain Rating Scale). Structural validity of item banks was evaluated by fitting a graded response model and inspecting item-fit statistics. Reliability of item banks, short forms, and post-hoc CATs was expressed as standard error of measurement/theta. To compare measurement efficiency of instruments, relative efficiency was calculated. Construct validity was assessed by correlating item banks with legacy instruments. Differential item functioning between Dutch and US samples was evaluated. Results: Seven hundred eighty three children participated: 555 children from the general population and 228 children receiving physical therapy. Structural validity was sufficient for all banks. PROMIS Pain Interference was reliable at the sample mean (standard error of theta < 0.32) and up to 2 standard deviations in the clinically relevant direction (indicating worse health). PROMIS Mobility and Upper Extremity scales were reliable in the clinically relevant direction, but less so within the normal range. CAT outperformed other assessment methods in efficiency. Construct validity was sufficient. No items displayed differential item functioning. Conclusion: The PROMIS v2.0 pediatric Mobility, Upper Extremity, and Pain Interference item banks displayed sufficient validity in the Dutch general population and sufficient reliability in the clinically relevant direction.
KW - Computerized adaptive testing
KW - Patient-reported outcome measures
KW - Physical functioning
KW - Psychometrics
KW - Reliability
KW - Validity
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105008406011
U2 - 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111855
DO - 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111855
M3 - Article
C2 - 40449761
SN - 0895-4356
VL - 184
JO - J. Clin. Epidemiol.
JF - J. Clin. Epidemiol.
M1 - 111855
ER -