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Observer Reliability and Agreement

  • H. de Vet*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The terms observer reliability and observer agreement represent different concepts. Reliability coefficients express the ability to differentiate between subjects. Agreement parameters determine whether the same value is achieved if a measurement is repeated. Parameters for reliability are ICCs for measurements on an interval scale. Parameters for agreement are kappa for measurements on a nominal scale, weighted kappa for an ordinal scale, and levels of agreement for measurements on an interval scale. Assessing observer reliability and agreement is essential for the interpretation of clinical observations in research and medical practice. Moreover, only if the sources of measurement errors are known, can they be anticipated, thereby improving the quality of measurements.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Biostatistics: Armitage Enc Biostats 2e
PublisherWiley
Pages1-5
ISBN (Electronic)9780470011812
ISBN (Print)9780470849071
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2006
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameEncyclopedia of Biostatistics: Armitage Enc Biostats 2e

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