Obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis: Weight loss, exercise, and quality of life

W. Jack Rejeski; Brian C. Focht; Steven P. Messier; Tim Morgan; Marco Pahor; Brenda Penninx

doi:10.1037/0278-6133.21.5.419

Obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis: Weight loss, exercise, and quality of life

W. Jack Rejeski^*
, Brian C. Focht
, Steven P. Messier
, Tim Morgan
, Marco Pahor
, Brenda Penninx

^*Corresponding author for this work

Wake Forest University
Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

This study examined the effects of dietary weight loss and exercise on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of overweight and obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 316 older men and women with documented evidence of knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 18-month interventions: dietary weight loss, exercise, dietary weight loss and exercise, or healthy lifestyle control. Measures included the SF-36 Health Survey and satisfaction with body function and appearance. Results revealed that the combined diet and exercise intervention had the most consistent, positive effect on HRQL compared with the control group; however, findings were restricted to measures of physical health or psychological outcomes that are related to the physical self.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	419-426
Number of pages	8
Journal	Health psychology
Volume	21
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.21.5.419
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2002
Externally published	Yes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

Aging
Exercise
Health-related quality of life
Knee osteoarthritis
Weight loss

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10.1037/0278-6133.21.5.419

Cite this

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title = "Obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis: Weight loss, exercise, and quality of life",

abstract = "This study examined the effects of dietary weight loss and exercise on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of overweight and obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 316 older men and women with documented evidence of knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 18-month interventions: dietary weight loss, exercise, dietary weight loss and exercise, or healthy lifestyle control. Measures included the SF-36 Health Survey and satisfaction with body function and appearance. Results revealed that the combined diet and exercise intervention had the most consistent, positive effect on HRQL compared with the control group; however, findings were restricted to measures of physical health or psychological outcomes that are related to the physical self.",

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AU - Morgan, Tim

AU - Pahor, Marco

AU - Penninx, Brenda

PY - 2002/1/1

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N2 - This study examined the effects of dietary weight loss and exercise on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of overweight and obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 316 older men and women with documented evidence of knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 18-month interventions: dietary weight loss, exercise, dietary weight loss and exercise, or healthy lifestyle control. Measures included the SF-36 Health Survey and satisfaction with body function and appearance. Results revealed that the combined diet and exercise intervention had the most consistent, positive effect on HRQL compared with the control group; however, findings were restricted to measures of physical health or psychological outcomes that are related to the physical self.

AB - This study examined the effects of dietary weight loss and exercise on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of overweight and obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 316 older men and women with documented evidence of knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 18-month interventions: dietary weight loss, exercise, dietary weight loss and exercise, or healthy lifestyle control. Measures included the SF-36 Health Survey and satisfaction with body function and appearance. Results revealed that the combined diet and exercise intervention had the most consistent, positive effect on HRQL compared with the control group; however, findings were restricted to measures of physical health or psychological outcomes that are related to the physical self.

KW - Aging

KW - Exercise

KW - Health-related quality of life

KW - Knee osteoarthritis

KW - Weight loss

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85047686442

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DO - 10.1037/0278-6133.21.5.419

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ER -

Obese, older adults with knee osteoarthritis: Weight loss, exercise, and quality of life

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

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