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Multinational evidence-based recommendations for the use of methotrexate in rheumatic disorders with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: Integrating systematic literature research and expert opinion of a broad international panel of rheumatologists in the 3E Initiative

  • K. Visser*
  • , W. Katchamart
  • , E. Loza
  • , J. A. Martinez-Lopez
  • , C. Salliot
  • , J. Trudeau
  • , C. Bombardier
  • , L. Carmona
  • , D. van der Heijde
  • , J. W. J. Bijlsma
  • , D. T. Boumpas
  • , H. Canhao
  • , C. J. Edwards
  • , V. Hamuryudan
  • , T. K. Kvien
  • , B. F. Leeb
  • , E. M. Martín-Mola
  • , H. Mielants
  • , U. Müller-Ladner
  • , G. Murphy
  • M. Østergaard, I. A. Pereira, C. Ramos-Remus, G. Valentini, J. Zochling, M. Dougados
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • University of Toronto
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid
  • Research Unit, Spanish Society of Rheumatology, Madrid, Spain
  • Université Paris Cité
  • Hôpital Notre-Dame
  • Health Network Research Institute
  • University Medical Center Utrecht
  • University of Crete
  • University of Lisbon
  • Serviço de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurociências e Saúde Mental, Hospital Santa Maria/Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
  • Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
  • Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
  • State Hospital Stockerau
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
  • Ghent University
  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • University College Cork
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónico-Degenerativas
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objectives: To develop evidence-based recommendations for the use of methotrexate in daily clinical practice in rheumatic disorders. Methods: 751 rheumatologists from 17 countries participated in the 3E (Evidence, Expertise, Exchange) Initiative of 2007-8 consisting of three separate rounds of discussions and Delphi votes. Ten clinical questions concerning the use of methotrexate in rheumatic disorders were formulated. A systematic literature search in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and 2005-7 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism meeting abstracts was conducted. Selected articles were systematically reviewed and the evidence was appraised according to the Oxford levels of evidence. Each country elaborated a set of national recommendations. Finally, multinational recommendations were formulated and agreement among the participants and the potential impact on their clinical practice was assessed. Results: A total of 16 979 references was identified, of which 304 articles were included in the systematic reviews. Ten multinational key recommendations on the use of methotrexate were formulated. Nine recommendations were specific for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including the work-up before initiating methotrexate, optimal dosage and route, use of folic acid, monitoring, management of hepatotoxicity, long-term safety, mono versus combination therapy and management in the perioperative period and before/during pregnancy. One recommendation concerned methotrexate as a steroidsparing agent in other rheumatic diseases. Conclusions: Ten recommendations for the use of methotrexate in daily clinical practice focussed on RA were developed, which are evidence based and supported by a large panel of rheumatologists, enhancing their validity and practical use.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1086-1093
JournalAnnals of the rheumatic diseases
Volume68
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

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