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Metastatic uveal melanoma: Treatment strategies and survival—results from the dutch melanoma treatment registry

  • Anouk Jochems
  • , Monique K. van der Kooij
  • , Marta Fiocco
  • , Maartje G. Schouwenburg
  • , Maureen J. Aarts
  • , Alexander C. van Akkooi
  • , Franchette W. P. J. van den Berkmortel
  • , Christian U. Blank
  • , Alfonsus J. M. van den Eertwegh
  • , Margreet G. Franken
  • , Janwillem B. de Groot
  • , John B. A. G. Haanen
  • , Geke A. P. Hospers
  • , Rutger H. Koornstra
  • , Wim H. J. Kruit
  • , Marieke Louwman
  • , Djura Piersma
  • , Rozemarijn S. van Rijn
  • , Karijn P. M. Suijkerbuijk
  • , Albert J. ten Tije
  • Gerard Vreugdenhil, Michel W. J. M. Wouters, Michiel C. T. van Zeijl, Koos J. M. van der Hoeven, Ellen Kapiteijn
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
  • Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, 2333 AA Leiden, Netherlands
  • Medical Statistics, 2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands
  • Mathematical Institute Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 6202 AZ Maastricht, Netherlands
  • Department of Surgical Oncology, 1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 6130 MB Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Department of Health Technology Assessment, 3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 8000 GK Zwolle, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, 3501 DB Utrecht, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 7512 KZ Enschede, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 8934 AD Leeuwarden, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 4819 EV Breda, Netherlands
  • Department of Medical Oncology, 5500 MB Veldhoven, Netherlands

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. Up to 50% of UM patients will develop metastases. We present data of 175 metastatic UM patients diagnosed in the Netherlands between July 2012 and March 2018. In our cohort, elevated lactate dehydrogenase level (LDH) is an important factor associated with poorer survival (Hazard Ratio (HR) 9.0, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 5.63–14.35), and the presence of liver metastases is negatively associated with survival (HR 2.09, 95%CI 1.07–4.08). We used data from the nation-wide Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry (DMTR) providing a complete overview of the location of metastases at time of stage IV disease. In 154 (88%) patients, the liver was affected, and only 3 patients were reported to have brain metastases. In 63 (36%) patients, mutation analysis was performed, showing a GNA11 mutation in 28.6% and a GNAQ mutation in 49.2% of the analyzed patients. In the absence of standard care of treatment options, metastatic UM patients are often directed to clinical trials. Patients participating in clinical trials are often subject to selection and usually do not represent the entire metastatic UM population. By using our nation-wide cohort, we are able to describe real-life treatment choices made in metastatic UM patients and 1-year survival rates in selected groups of patients.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1007
JournalCancers
Volume11
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Metastatic uveal melanoma
  • Prognostic factor
  • Survival
  • Treatment strategy
  • Uveal melanoma

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