TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of Imaging Research Adherence to the STARD 2015 Reporting Guideline
T2 - Update 9 Years After Implementation and Baseline Assessment
AU - Kashif Al-Ghita, Mohammed
AU - Dawit, Haben
AU - Kazi, Sakib
AU - Adamo, Robert G.
AU - Islam, Nabil
AU - Karpinski, Sebastian
AU - Salameh, Jean-Paul
AU - Lam, Eric
AU - Osman, Hoda
AU - Ansari, Danyaal
AU - Korevaar, Daniël A.
AU - Bossuyt, Patrick M.
AU - McInnes, Matthew D. F.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
PY - 2025/11/1
Y1 - 2025/11/1
N2 - Background: Adherence of diagnostic accuracy imaging research to the STARD 2015 reporting guideline was assessed at baseline in 2016; on average, only 55% of 30 items were reported. Several knowledge translation strategies have since been implemented by the STARD group. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adherence of diagnostic accuracy studies recently published in imaging journals to STARD 2015, to assess for changes in the level of adherence relative to the baseline study. Methods: We performed an electronic search on MEDLINE for diagnostic accuracy studies, published between May and June of 2024, from a select group of imaging journals. The timespan was modulated to achieve a sample size of 100 to 150 included studies. Overall and item-specific adherence to STARD 2015 was evaluated, in addition to associations with journal of publication, imaging modality, study design, country of corresponding author, imaging subspecialty area, journal impact factor, and journal STARD adoption. Statistical comparison to the baseline study from 2016 was also performed. Poisson Regression and two-tailed student’s tests were used to compare STARD adherence relative to variables included in subgroup analysis. Results: In the 126 included studies, average adherence to STARD 2015 was 61% (18.3/30 items; SD = 3.1), improved compared to the baseline study (55%; 16.6/30 items; SD = 2.2; P < .0001). Studies published in higher impact factor journals reported more items than those in lower impact factor journals (20.6 vs 18.4 items, P-value <.0001). There was no significant association between reporting completeness and journal of publication (P = .7), imaging modality (P = .21), country of corresponding author (P = .46), imaging subspecialty (P = .31), and journal STARD adoption status (P = .55). Conclusion: Recently published diagnostic accuracy studies reported more STARD 2015 items than studies published in 2016, but completeness of reporting is still not optimal.
AB - Background: Adherence of diagnostic accuracy imaging research to the STARD 2015 reporting guideline was assessed at baseline in 2016; on average, only 55% of 30 items were reported. Several knowledge translation strategies have since been implemented by the STARD group. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adherence of diagnostic accuracy studies recently published in imaging journals to STARD 2015, to assess for changes in the level of adherence relative to the baseline study. Methods: We performed an electronic search on MEDLINE for diagnostic accuracy studies, published between May and June of 2024, from a select group of imaging journals. The timespan was modulated to achieve a sample size of 100 to 150 included studies. Overall and item-specific adherence to STARD 2015 was evaluated, in addition to associations with journal of publication, imaging modality, study design, country of corresponding author, imaging subspecialty area, journal impact factor, and journal STARD adoption. Statistical comparison to the baseline study from 2016 was also performed. Poisson Regression and two-tailed student’s tests were used to compare STARD adherence relative to variables included in subgroup analysis. Results: In the 126 included studies, average adherence to STARD 2015 was 61% (18.3/30 items; SD = 3.1), improved compared to the baseline study (55%; 16.6/30 items; SD = 2.2; P < .0001). Studies published in higher impact factor journals reported more items than those in lower impact factor journals (20.6 vs 18.4 items, P-value <.0001). There was no significant association between reporting completeness and journal of publication (P = .7), imaging modality (P = .21), country of corresponding author (P = .46), imaging subspecialty (P = .31), and journal STARD adoption status (P = .55). Conclusion: Recently published diagnostic accuracy studies reported more STARD 2015 items than studies published in 2016, but completeness of reporting is still not optimal.
KW - CONSORT
KW - DTA
KW - PRISMA
KW - STARD
KW - adherence
KW - diagnostic accuracy studies
KW - imaging
KW - impact factor
KW - knowledge translation
KW - reporting guideline
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105000259849
U2 - 10.1177/08465371251324090
DO - 10.1177/08465371251324090
M3 - Article
C2 - 40091202
SN - 0846-5371
VL - 76
SP - 631
EP - 645
JO - Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
JF - Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
IS - 4
ER -