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Emerging concepts in treating cartilage, osteochondral defects, and osteoarthritis of the knee and ankle

  • H. lder Pereira*
  • , Ibrahim Fatih Cengiz
  • , Carlos Vilela
  • , Pedro L. Ripoll
  • , João Espregueira-Mendes
  • , J. Miguel Oliveira
  • , Rui L. Reis
  • , C. Niek van Dijk
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Orthopedic Department Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim
  • University of Minho
  • Fédération internationale de football association
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Dom Henrique Research Centre

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The management and treatment of cartilage lesions, osteochondral defects, and osteoarthritis remain a challenge in orthopedics. Moreover, these entities have different behaviors in different joints, such as the knee and the ankle, which have inherent differences in function, biology, and biomechanics. There has been a huge development on the conservative treatment (new technologies including orthobiologics) as well as on the surgical approach. Some surgical development upraises from technical improvements including advanced arthroscopic techniques but also from increased knowledge arriving from basic science research and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches. This work addresses the state of the art concerning basic science comparing the knee and ankle as well as current options for treatment. Furthermore, the most promising research developments promising new options for the future are discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
PublisherSpringer New York LLC
Pages25-62
Volume1059
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
ISSN (Print)0065-2598
ISSN (Electronic)2214-8019

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