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Detection and localization of early- and late-stage cancers using platelet RNA

*Corresponding author for this work
  • Amsterdam UMC
  • Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam
  • Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
  • *Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands †Department of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ‡Department of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands §Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute AVL...
  • Harvard University
  • Harvard
  • Radboud University Medical Center
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, Nijmegen; and Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Primary and Community Care, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
  • MS center Amsterdam
  • Umeå University
  • Department of Integrative Medical Biology and Umeå center for Functional Brain Imaging, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
  • Maastricht University
  • Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.
  • USP Institut Universitari Dexeus
  • Pangaea Biotech SL
  • Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
  • Molecular Oncology Research (MORe) Foundation
  • Quirón Dexeus University Hospital
  • University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
  • University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands; Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Groningen, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen...
  • Epilepsy Institutes of the Netherlands Foundation
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
  • Institute for Public Health Genomics (IPHG), Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, Research Institute GROW, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands;
  • *Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands †NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands ‡MHeNs School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands ...
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Bioinformatics, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • University Medical Center Utrecht
  • Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Translational Neuroscience...
  • Medical University of Gdańsk
  • Department of Medical Biotechnology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
  • Medical University of Vienna
  • Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Jiaxing University
  • Erasmus MC
  • Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • Department of Radiology CS2, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • Netherlands Cancer Institute
  • Catharina Hospital
  • AIRC Start-Up Unit

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Cancer patients benefit from early tumor detection since treatment outcomes are more favorable for less advanced cancers. Platelets are involved in cancer progression and are considered a promising biosource for cancer detection, as they alter their RNA content upon local and systemic cues. We show that tumor-educated platelet (TEP) RNA-based blood tests enable the detection of 18 cancer types. With 99% specificity in asymptomatic controls, thromboSeq correctly detected the presence of cancer in two-thirds of 1,096 blood samples from stage I–IV cancer patients and in half of 352 stage I–III tumors. Symptomatic controls, including inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases, and benign tumors had increased false-positive test results with an average specificity of 78%. Moreover, thromboSeq determined the tumor site of origin in five different tumor types correctly in over 80% of the cancer patients. These results highlight the potential properties of TEP-derived RNA panels to supplement current approaches for blood-based cancer screening.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)999-1009.e6
JournalCancer cell
Volume40
Issue number9
Early online date1 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Sept 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • RNA
  • TEP
  • blood
  • blood platelets
  • cancer
  • early detection
  • liquid biopsy

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