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A Summary of the Inaugural WHO Classification of Pediatric Tumors: Transitioning from the Optical into the Molecular Era

  • Stefan M. Pfister*
  • , Miguel Reyes-Múgica
  • , John K. C. Chan
  • , Henrik Hasle
  • , Alexander J. Lazar
  • , Sabrina Rossi
  • , Andrea Ferrari
  • , Jason A. Jarzembowski
  • , Kathy Pritchard-Jones
  • , D. Ashley Hill
  • , Thomas S. Jacques
  • , Pieter Wesseling
  • , Dolores H. López Terrada
  • , Andreas von Deimling
  • , Christian P. Kratz
  • , Ian A. Cree
  • , Rita Alaggio*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Hopp Children’s Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Heidelberg University 
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong
  • Aarhus University
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • IRCCS Ospedale pediatrico Bambino Gesù - Roma
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • University College London
  • George Washington University
  • NIHR Great Ormond Street Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
  • Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology
  • Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Hannover Medical School
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Hopp Children’s Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ)
  • National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg
  • Heidelberg University Hospital
  • Aarhus University Hospital
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Texas Children's Hospital Houston

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

Pediatric tumors are uncommon, yet are the leading cause of cancer-related death in childhood. Tumor types, molecular characteristics, and pathogenesis are unique, often originating from a single genetic driver event. The specific diagnostic challenges of childhood tumors led to the development of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Pediatric Tumors. The classification is rooted in a multilayered approach, incorporating morphology, IHC, and molecular characteristics. The volume is organized according to organ sites and provides a single, state-of-the-art compendium of pediatric tumor types. A special emphasis was placed on “blastomas,” which variably recapitulate the morphologic maturation of organs from which they originate.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)331-355
Number of pages25
JournalCancer discovery
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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