Abstract

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by episodic flare-ups in connective tissue, which are frequently followed by the formation of heterotopic ossification. The absence of available plasma-soluble biomarkers for flare-ups or heterotopic bone formation poses severe challenges to the monitoring of disease activity to measure or predict disease progression. Recently, 18-fluor-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([18F]NaF PET/CT) was introduced as a potential marker for ossifying FOP activity. This review discusses the pharmacokinetics of [18F]NaF in relation to the pathophysiology of FOP, and its use as a marker of local bone metabolism in a variety of bone-related disorders. In addition, the review specifically addresses the applicability of [18F]NaF PET/CT imaging in FOP as a monitoring modality.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1276
JournalBiomolecules
Volume14
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2024

Keywords

  • F-sodium fluoride (F-NaF)
  • fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
  • heterotopic ossification
  • musculoskeletal development
  • osteoblasts
  • positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)
  • rare bone diseases

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