Personal profile
Research interests
Background
Judith ter Schure's interests lie in foundations of statistics as well as in applied work. She divides her time between research and consultancy (before at CWI and significanthelp.nl, now at Amsterdam UMC). Her general motivation is the effect of statistics on society, which also inspires occasional writing for a wide audience – previously published by De Correspondent – and participation in popular science events like Nacht van de Wetenschap, ScienceBattle and Pint of Science.
Research
Judith completed her Ph.D. dissertation on ALL-IN meta-analysis at CWI, which she defended successfully at Leiden University on April 7th 2022. The dissertation can be found in the Amsterdam UMC repository, with an update published in January 2023 (details here).
An interview with a really great summary of her work on Accumulation Bias and ALL-IN meta-analysis was written by Nicos Starreveld for the 'In de verdediging' section of Nieuw Archief voor de Wiskunde (in English). A short news article about her Ph.D can be found on the Leiden University website (in Dutch).
ALL-IN meta-analysis helps scientists to prioritize research, interpret findings and design new studies – so efficiently accumulate scientific knowledge. The ALL-IN approach is bottom-up, especially suited to combine studies that have no common (top-down) stopping rule. So collaboration is possible in a prospective meta-analysis without outsourcing control of trials to the meta-analysis.
ALL-IN meta-analysis is a statistical approach that is Anytime, Live, Leading and possible on INterim data. ALL-IN can be applied retrospectively as well as prospectively, to evaluate the evidence once or sequentially. Because the intention of the analysis does not change the validity of the results, the results of the analysis can change the intentions. Any ALL-IN meta-analysis can be turned into a living one, or even become ‘live’ or ‘real-time’ by including interim data from trials that are still ongoing.
The research is motivated by the 'replicability crisis' in empirical science and the movements to reduce Research Waste (http://rewardalliance.net/) and make Research itself more Evidence-Based (http://ebrnetwork.org/).
ALL-IN meta-analysis is part of the field of anytime-valid statistics based on e-values: E-values - Wikipedia
Read more about Judith's research in this interview with Het Parool/New Scientist (in Dutch), this longer interview with De Psycholoog (in Dutch) or this short Academic Story about her experience working at CWI (in English).
Open Science
All Judith ter Schure's scientific work is openly available. She publishes in preprints on ArXiv and MedRxiv, embraces the F1000 open access/open review publishing model and made all supporting code and scripts available on Easy Dans, OSF, ResearchEquals and DANS Data Station, and clinical trial summaries of results in registries (e.g. clinicaltrials.gov). Articles can be found through ORCID-0002-2147-5510 and (Green open access) in the CWI repository and her articles for the Dutch Journal of Medicine (NtvG) are available in English translation in the VVSOR blog.
Contact
[email protected]
@judithterschure.bsky.social
Specialisation
statistics, clinical trials
prospective meta-analysis, sequential analysis, adaptive clinical trial design, research waste
Related documents
External positions
Daily board member (treasurer), Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research (VVSOR)
… → 23 Mar 2023
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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ALL-IN meta-analysis: breathing life into living systematic reviews and prospective meta-analyses: [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
ter Schure, J. & Grünwald, P., 19 Jun 2025, In: F1000Research. 11, 549.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile7 Downloads (Pure) -
Fostering registered reports adoption in Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Romandini, A., Andersen, M. A., Belančić, A., ter Schure, J., Dima, L., Moreira, P. & Naudet, F., 17 Dec 2025, (Submitted) MetaArXiv, p. 1, 9 p.Research output: Working paper › Preprint
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How can we make sound replication decisions?
Davis-Stober, C. P., Sarafoglou, A., Aczel, B., Chandramouli, S. H., Errington, T. M., Field, S. M., Fishbach, A., Freire, J., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Oberauer, K., Pestilli, F., Ressl, S., Schad, D. J., ter Schure, J., Tentori, K., van Ravenzwaaij, D., Vandekerckhove, J. & Gundersen, O. E., 2025, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122, 5, e2401236121.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile24 Downloads (Pure) -
The misalignment of incentives in academic publishing and implications for journal reform
Trueblood, J. S., Allison, D. B., Field, S. M., Fishbach, A., Gaillard, S. D. M., Gigerenzer, G., Holmes, W. R., Lewandowsky, S., Matzke, D., Murphy, M. C., Musslick, S., Popov, V., Roskies, A. L., Schure, J. T. & Teodorescu, A. R., 4 Feb 2025, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122, 5, e2401231121.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile762 Downloads (Pure) -
Judith ter Schure's contribution to the Discussion of 'Safe testing' by Grünwald, de Heide, and Koolen
Ter Schure, J., 1 Nov 2024, In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B: Statistical Methodology. 86, 5, p. 1157-1159 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/Letter to the editor › Academic
Open AccessFile134 Downloads (Pure)
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Keynote Workshop Perspectives on Scientific Error
ter Schure, J. A. (Speaker)
1 Mar 2024Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Professional
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3rd EBR Conference: Judith ter Schure ALL-IN meta-analysis (WINNER - Best Oral Presentation)
ter Schure, J. A. (Speaker)
6 Oct 2022Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation › Academic
Prizes
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Early Career Investigator Award for best Oral Presentation
ter Schure, J. A. (Recipient), 7 Oct 2022
Prize › Academic
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OSCAward (Open Science Community Amsterdam)
ter Schure, J. A. (Recipient), 12 Jun 2025
Prize › Academic
File
Press/Media
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Geen toeval meer. Weg met p hier is e.
Grünwald, P., Koolen, W., de Heide, R. & ter Schure, J. A.
16/04/2024
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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De p-waarde gebruiken is de moeilijkste manier om data in één getal samen te vatten
05/02/2021
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Nieuwe statistiek voegt wereldwijd corona-onderzoek samen
ter Schure, J. A. & Grünwald, P.
19/09/2020
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
Datasets
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Replication Package ALL-IN-META-BCG-CORONA
ter Schure, J. (Creator), ResearchEquals, 7 Feb 2023
DOI: 10.53962/kyep-h9
Dataset
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Reproducibility Data for NL trial in ALL-IN-META-BCG-CORONA
van Werkhoven, H. (Creator), Bonten, M. (Creator) & ter Schure, J. (Distributor), DANS Data Station Life Sciences, 21 Oct 2025
DOI: 10.17026/LS/BXDFS9
Dataset
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Collection: Reproducibility datasets ALL-IN-META-BCG-CORONA
ter Schure, J. (Creator), DANS Data Station Life Sciences, 23 Mar 2026
DOI: 10.17026/pcdr-mn83
Dataset
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Dataset on comparison of use of problem list versus a real-world patient record
Klappe, E. S. (Creator), Heijmans, J. (Creator), Groen, K. (Creator), ter Schure, J. (Creator), Cornet, R. (Creator) & de Keizer, N. F. (Creator), ZENODO, 21 Jun 2023
Dataset